| PATENT DRAWINGS |
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| FIGURE 1 Figure 1 is a front perspective view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
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| FIGURE 2 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1, illustrating the toroidal cavity housing and one shaft contained within another.
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| FIGURE 3 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1, illustrating the rotating center members forming 1/2 the toroidal cavity, all other elements being in dashed lines. |
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| FIGURE 4 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken in the direction of the arrow labeled 4 in Figure 3. |
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| FIGURE 5 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along the line 5-5 of Figure 1 illustrating the center rotating members and outer stationary members, all other elements being shown in dashed lines. |
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| FIGURE 5a Figure 5a is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along the line 5-5 of Figure 1 illustrating the spring loaded pins. |
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| FIGURE 6 Figure 6 is an exploded view of the rotating and stationary members of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken in the direction of the arrow labeled 6 in Figure 5. |
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| FIGURE 7 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 1, showing the connections of the upper external gear and internal output shaft. |
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| FIGURE 8 Figure 8 is a front perspective view of the first power train of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken in the direction of the arrow labeled 8 in Figure 7. |
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| FIGURE 9 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken along the line 9-9 of Figure 1 illustrating the lower external gear attached to the outer shaft and two pistons attached to the upper center rotating member. |
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| FIGURE 10 Figure 10 is a front perspective view of the second power train of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention taken in the direction of the arrow labeled 10 of Figure 9. |
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| FIGURE 11 Figure 11 is a perspective view of the first power train and stationary member of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
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| FIGURE 11a Figure 11a is a perspective view of the first power train and stationary member of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention showing the ports for receiving the spring loaded pins. |
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| FIGURE 12a Figure 12a is a diagrammatic view of the position of the first chamber during the intake cycle. |
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| FIGURE 12b Figure 12b is a diagrammatic view of the position of the first chamber during compression of the fuel air mixture. |
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| FIGURE 12c Figure 12c is a diagrammatic view of the position of the first chamber during the combustion cycle. |
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| FIGURE 12d Figure 12d is a diagrammatic view of the position of the first chamber during the exhaust cycle. |
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| FIGURE 13 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the non-backward mechanism of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
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| FIGURE 14 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamic upper non-backward mechanism of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
| FIGURE 14a Figure 14a is a top view of the dynamic upper non-backward mechanism of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
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| FIGURE 15 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamic lower non-backward mechanism of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |
| FIGURE 15a Figure 15a is a top view of the dynamic lower non-backward mechanism of the toroidal rotary engine of the present invention. |